Showing posts with label Mystical Union. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mystical Union. Show all posts

Thursday, November 14, 2024

Thursday Matins during the week of Trinity 25

 Circuit Winkel on The Thursday of Trinity 25 – November 14, 2024
Also, the Commemoration of Emperor Justinian, Christian Ruler & Confessor
Psalm 46; 1 Peter 4:17-5:4; St. Luke 12:42-48

In the Name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

The context of St. Peter’s words is the suffering of Christians. The time of judgment is the time of suffering which all Christians are promised to endure. There are those portions of Scripture that deal with the sufferings of Christians that are a call to lament, a cry out to God for help in time of trouble. That is not the focus of St. Peter’s teaching. He says, ‘Don’t be surprised or think it strange when you suffer in this world. Rather, rejoice because you are partaking of the very suffering of Christ.’[1]

In Holy Baptism, Christ was put on you. It was not just Christ’s righteousness or His merits that were applied to you, but Christ joined Himself to you. You became a member, an appendage or a piece, of His body. When the Head suffers, the body suffers. So too, as Christ has suffered, so too do His dear children. But by this we know that we are united to the life-giving head. We know that we are the beloved children of God, so that “when His glory is revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy.”[2]

It is in this context of suffering that St. Peter speaks of the time of judgment that is at hand. There is an urgency in St. Peter’s teaching. You must understand that your suffering should lead to rejoicing because the judgment of God begins with His own household, the household of faith. The parable of the Sower especially reveals how few in number of the faithful when compared to the number of the wicked. “O Lord, look down from heav’n behold And let Thy pity waken; How few are we within Thy fold, Thy saints by men forsaken! True faith seems quenched on ev’ry hand, Men suffer not Thy Word to stand; Dark times have us o’ertaken.”[3]

Yet this urgency is not for the sake of fear, or to drive you to good works for certainty of your salvation. The urgency is for the sake of calming your conscience. If you suffering is in fact a participation in the scorn, suffering, and death of Christ, then so too is your resurrection! And that endures forever. If your suffering is a participation in Christ, then you don’t need to worry or be anxious over suffering. Certainly, your own sins, the sins committed against you, and the sins of others should be concerning. Flee from them! Hate your own sins, repent of them, and flee from them! But you need not be anxious over them. Your suffering for your sins is only a small portion of the suffering Christ endured for the sins of the world and yet you get to receive the entirety of His righteousness that His blood won for you on Calvary.

And from this position, commit your soul to God in doing good.[4] Commit yourself to fulfilling the vocations God has given you, growing into the man or woman God has created you to be. In the midst of suffering, rejoice that God has sought fit to bring you closer to Himself, and recognize that suffering as the opportunity to grow in faith and knowledge of Him.

And here, only after emphasizing this point, does St. Peter turn specifically to the elders, the pastors. St. Peter witnessed the suffering of Christ. He witnessed the scorn and torture of our Lord and according to these words, perhaps even the crucifixion. My brothers in the ministry, St. Peter is also our brother. Hear his words as comfort and exhortation. “Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly; nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.”[5]

Neither St. Peter nor our Lord bases the work of the ministry on the “felt needs,” the wants, or the emotions of God’s children. The work of the ministry is based on what they need—and what they need is to hear the pure Word of God and to receive His Holy Sacraments. They need to hear that they will suffer. They need to hear that the wages of sin is death. Death is not a failure of medication or even an expiring of the body. It is the working out of sin in the flesh. They also need to hear, to know, to drink in the fact that they have been united with Christ—both in a death like His and in a resurrection like His. They urgently need to hear these things. They urgently need to put on Christ and be united to Him in Holy Baptism. They urgently need to be united to the Holy Body and Precious Blood of Christ in the Eucharist.

Our suffering in the ministry is magnified. We suffer to a greater extent than the rest of Christendom for the very name of Jesus. A mother and father may suffer greatly at the apostacy of their son, but we suffer with the apostacy of hundreds of sons and daughters given into our care. And yet even this suffering is a partaking in the suffering of Christ. He who weeps over Jerusalem knows our suffering in the ministry. If not for Christ our Head, we could not endure in His stead and by His command.

Be encouraged by this. Do not let the ministry become a burden of manual labor. It is not and never will be. Serve as overseers, eagerly, and as examples to the flock; “and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away.”[6]

In + Jesus’ name. Amen.



[1] 1 Peter 4:12-13.

[2] 1 Peter 4:13.

[3] Martin Luther, O Lord, Look Down from Heaven, Behold, TLH 260, st. 1.

[4] 1 Peter 4:19.

[5] 1 Peter 5:1-3.

[6] 1 Peter 5:4.

Sunday, November 3, 2024

The Commemoration of All Saints

The Commemoration of All Saints (obs.) – November 3, 2024
Psalm 31; Revelation 7:2-17; 1 John 3:1-3
St. Matthew 5:1-12

In the Name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

In Holy Baptism, your soul, stained with the impurity of your sin, is washed in the blood of the Lamb. It is made white in the purity and righteousness of Christ. His righteousness is imputed to you, that is, it is made yours by faith. This robe of righteousness is not strictly figurative. Christ is, Himself, united to you in Holy Baptism. And, since Christ is in the Father and the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son, Holy Baptism joins the entire Trinity to you. This spiritual union is a glorious gift of God.

There is another union with Christ. The Sacramental Union with Christ occurs when you receive the Holy Body and Precious Blood of our Savior. In the Holy Supper, Christ joins His physical body with yours. What is spiritually joined in Baptism is physically joined in the Supper. It is in this way that faith is strengthened and for this reason we can proclaim that the Holy Supper strengthens and preserves you in body and soul unto eternal life.

They physical union with Christ is necessary because we are physical beings. If we were somehow only spiritual, then a spiritual union with Christ would suffice. But we are created, embodied beings. We are the crown of creation. We have been given dominion over all the rest of creation and as such, it is meet and right that God would join Himself to us not only spiritually, but physically.

And if the Lord has said that He is physically present in the Supper, if He has said that This is His Body and This is His Blood, then who are we to deny it? Or who are we to treat it as common food? If we cannot trust the Lord who has joined Himself to us in such a physical manner, how can we trust His other physical promises?

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, Blessed are those who mourn, Blessed are the meek, Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, Blessed are the merciful, Blessed are the pure in heart, Blessed are the peacemakers, Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake.”[1]

Each of the Beatitudes praises and proclaims blessings on those who are seen as weak and reviled by the world. No one will advance in the world by seeking to be poor in spirit, mourning, meek, or pure. This is something Christ tells us directly, “because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you.”[2]

Almost every year, on the Commemoration of All Saints, I have taught that the Beatitudes have their first fulfillment in Christ. He fulfills each of these statements to their fullest. At the same time, the Beatitudes find fulfilment in you, Christians. This is precisely because Christ has joined Himself to you. You are spiritually and physically united with Him and if the world hates Christ, so too the world will hate you.

What is worse is the truth that hypocrites exist in the Church on earth. There are those who will persecute you and think they are doing service to God.[3] And these will seek to tempt, to deceive, to persuade even the elect, if possible, to join them in the persecution of the Church.[4] Therefore we must holdfast to the true Word of God. We must holdfast to the true Bridegroom of the Church, who has united Himself to all His people.

And it is, in fact, because of this union that we experience persecution, affliction, and suffering. This is, in fact, a promise and a blessing of God. By persecution, affliction, and suffering – both spiritual and physical – we know that we have been united to Christ. He has chosen you to be united with Him in a death like His, that you might also rise to a new life like His.[5] Like a father proudly training his son in the family business so that one day, he might inherit his father’s life’s work, Christ joins you to Himself. He joins you to His own suffering and affliction because He loves you. It is not torment. It is not masochistic. It is an act of love.

On the one hand, He does it so that you would be driven away from sin and into His loving arms. He allows the suffering of the saints on account of our sin and that we would know that we have been truly united to Him. Even the martyrs sit beneath the altar of the Lamb in glory, crying out ‘How long until our blood is avenged?’[6] They are not so arrogant as to believe their blood is more righteous than Christ’s. They are crying out for the vengeance against their persecutors on account of the Blood of Christ’s. It is Christ’s blood that speaks better things than that of Abel’s. Abel’s blood cries out for redemption in the very blood of Jesus.[7]

We do not seek out suffering. We don’t have to. The Lord has promised that it will come to His faithful because they have been united with Him. At the same time, we do not have to earn our rest. He has promised that our reward will be great in heaven.

We commemorate, today, all those who have received that reward, or at least have received it in part. The saints in glorious array who have fallen asleep in Christ enjoy the nearer presence of Christ. They enjoy a union with Christ that we, the Church on earth, are still looking forward to. While our union with Christ is by faith through Baptism and physical in the Holy Supper, their union is glorious as they stand before Christ in His flesh. Their souls enjoy the company of the whole host of heaven, and they are given to worship Christ, whom they can see with their own eyes.

And yet even these have something greater to look forward to. Their glorious union with Christ will be made complete in the resurrection of the flesh. Currently, they worship Him in soul, freed from sin and in joyous rest in Christ. At the resurrection, they and all the saints of God, will worship Him in their own flesh. At that time, our union with Christ will not be mediated by water, bread, or wine. It will be in actuality, in a way that we can only dream of now. St. John says “now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is. And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure.”[8]

While the saints in glory are at rest, even they long for the day when we will be made like Him, receiving bodies glorious as He is glorious; pure as He is pure. Thanks be to God that He has joined Himself to us, united us to His Holy Body and Precious Blood in spirit and truth; even if that means we must endure a time of suffering, just as our Lord did on our behalf. Let us rejoice with angels and archangels, and all the company of heaven as we look forward to the day when we too, will be at rest in body and soul, united with Him in glory.

In + Jesus’ name. Amen.



[1] St. Matthew 5:3-11.

[2] St. John 15:19-20.

[3] St. John 16:2.

[4] St. Matthew 24:24.

[5] Romans 6:5.

[6] Revelation 6:10.

[7] Genesis 4:10; Hebrews 12:24.

[8] 1 John 3:2-3.

Gaudete (Advent 3)

Gaudete – December 14, 2025 Psalm 85; Isaiah 40:1-11; 1 Corinthians 4:1-5 St. Matthew 11:2-11 In the Name of the Father, and of the + ...