Showing posts with label Ap XXI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ap XXI. Show all posts

Monday, August 29, 2022

The Martyrdom of St. John the Baptist

 The Decollation (Beheading) of St. John the Baptist – August 29, 2022
Psalm 31; Revelation 6:9-11; Romans 6:1-5
St. Mark 6:14-29

In the Name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

The Church does not remember her saints to teach a moral lesson. The lives of the saints, especially those found in Holy Scripture, are not fables. Aesop’s fables are taught to children for the purpose of teaching a moral lesson – what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. The Tortoise and the Hare teaches children not to rush but work slow and steady. The life and death of St. John the Baptist are not given to teach you what to do and what not to do.

The church remembers her saints for three purposes. This ought to sound familiar as I have mentioned these three purposes at the feast of many saints over the last two years. We remember the saints first as an example of God’s mercy shown both in the works God performed on behalf of the saints and in His giving such magnificent teachers to the Church; second, for the strengthening of our own faith as we see how God forgave the sins of these saints and know with certainty that He has forgiven us, too; and third, to imitate first their faith and then their virtues.[1]

We gather tonight first to give thanks to God that He has given such a magnificent teacher as St. John the Baptist to the Church. John was the forerunner of the Christ. He preached repentance in the wilderness that the heart man would be prepared to receive the Blood of Jesus. The Law must precede the Gospel. The Law must uncover our sins before we can see the need for a Savior.

It is true, this Law can take the form of physical suffering. It can take the form of emotional suffering. It can take the form of disease, loss, pain, betrayal, or any other type of non-verbal suffering. But anything communicated non-verbally will always be less specific than something communicated in words. Man was created to communicate through words because we are created in the Image of God. What is that Image of God? In the first place it is original righteousness, but it is also the very literal form which God takes to relate to man. The Second Person of the Holy Trinity is called the Word of God and it is this Word which took on flesh. We are created in His Image and thus were created to communicate in words.

As forerunner, St. John necessarily came preaching and necessarily came preaching the Law. Herod, the son of the Herod who murdered the babies at Jesus’ birth, clearly shows the result of one whose heart is struck by the Law of God but who only hardens against God’s Word rather than begging for forgiveness.

Herod enjoyed the preaching of St. John. He enjoyed it so much that he would not let his adulterous lover murder the prophet. But Herod did not enjoy the preaching so much that he would stake his reputation on reneging a vow made to his stepdaughter. With a measure of regret, Herod gave the order to have St. John executed.

Sometime later, when he heard about the miracles and teachings of Jesus, Herod was terrified in his heart. He believed John had returned from the grave and was going to come for him.

There are bold unbelievers in the world. They are entirely content to deride the True God. These are a law unto themselves. They have no moment’s hesitation regarding their salvation. Then there are those who have heard the Word of God and even though they profess against it, or against some doctrine therein, they cannot escape the pangs of their conscience.

It is here that many Christians find themselves. Sincere Christians do not profess against the Scriptures or God’s doctrines. But we often find ourselves with pangs of conscience. We know what the Word of God says but we don’t like it. Or we know what the Word of God says, and we agree, but are afraid of what might happen if we speak it out loud.

It is a dangerous time for children to be in schools and for adults to be employed. Parents must be prepared to scrutinize everything your children are learning. We cannot take anything for granted. Homosexuality is assumed in almost every subject down to the youngest grades. Transgenderism, equality of outcome, and resistance to binary truths are being taught even by well-meaning teachers. As for adults, one overheard comment can cost you your job, health insurance, and retirement. Woe to you if said comment is in print via social media. You are looking at years of ramifications.

And yet none of this should stop us from proclaiming the truth. St. John knew that telling Herod he was committing incestuous adultery by marrying his sister-in-law would eventually lead to his death. But he did it anyway. Why? Because he loves the Word of God, and he cared enough about Herod to say something.

A sin of omission is failing to do the right thing. It is very easy to convince yourself that by not saying something, you are protecting yourself or your family. But at what cost? By staying silent in the face of your employer, your child’s teacher, the school board, or even your sister, are you condemning him? Are you sinning against yourself as well as that person? The answer is yes.

And then there is the direction of our fiction, news, and all forms of media. Things unimaginable 30 years ago are commonplace on primetime TV. It is so very easy to claim to shut your eyes or mute the TV for a few moments, but you will eventually get too lazy to catch it every time. Then you will figure it isn’t so bad, so long as you remember that it isn’t good. But eventually, you will become hardened to the sexual images, the images of violence, the crude joking, and substance abuse.

So repent. Repent of not loving others the way you have been loved by God. Repent of thinking you are stronger than everyone else so as not to be tempted by sex, drugs, and violent images. God loved the world so that He gave His only Son, the lost to save. But God also sent the forerunner. He sent John, preaching the Law to prepare the way for the Gospel.

St. John was clearly blessed with extreme humility and fortitude. These are virtues, beneficial characteristics of Godly men, we are called to imitate. John clearly confessed God’s Word, both Law and Gospel, to Herod just as he confessed to the multitudes gathered at the Jordan. He saw no difference between the beggar and the Tetrarch. Both needed to be called to repentance and both needed to receive the blood of Jesus.

Yet our imitation of these virtues is not the most important thing to gain this evening. St. John died in imitation of His Lord. He did not raise an army to fight back against Herod but humbly submitted to unjust imprisonment. From the stony garden of his cell, John prayed to his Lord, “Are you the coming One, or do we look for another?” It is true, when Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, He was not experiencing a crisis of faith. St. John did experience such a dark night of the soul. Yet when faced with imminent death, both trusted that the Father in Heaven would guide them into eternal life.

Good Friday must come before Easter morning. St. John, the forerunner of Christ, prepared the hearts of man to receive their Lord but he also prepared the grave to receive God. He was a forerunner in life just as he was a forerunner in death. We, too, must imitate Christ by imitating St. John in this way. Unless Christ returns in glory to gather His saints to His bosom, we shall all experience death. Our friends and children will collect our bodies to prepare them for burial. This is the way of all flesh.

We give thanks to Almighty God that He has shown us His mercy in upholding the faith of St. John, who endured a terrible death, but who is now singing with the angels and archangels in heaven. If John could be imprisoned, beaten, and executed because of his preaching, yet retain his faith by the strength of the Holy Spirit, so too can you be assured that the Holy Spirit will uphold you through suffering and even death.

And if John had a moment of doubt before his death, yet is counted among the glorious saints in heaven, then you too can be assured that while doubt is a result of your sinful flesh, it also cannot be present without faith. You cannot doubt something you do not believe in. Doubt will come when you endure suffering of any kind.

St. John handled his doubt with much more grace than many of us are capable of. First, pray a psalm, like Psalm 13 which begins, “How long, O Lord? Will You forget me forever? How long will You hide Your face from me?”[2] But remember the mercy of God, just as David does at the end of Psalm 13, “But I have trusted in Your mercy; My heart shall rejoice in Your salvation. I will sing to the Lord, Because He has dealt bountifully with me.”[3]

While this seems like a stark change, it is the experience of Christian doubt. Christians do not doubt if God exists; we doubt if He is on our side. We doubt whether He cares about what we are going through.

Our Father absolutely cares. He cares for you such that He sacrificed His Only-Begotten Son that you might have eternal life with Him. The deliverance of St. John from the torment of Herod was his deliverance from this side of glory. Your deliverance might be more temporal or it might wait until you too are delivered unto heaven. Either way, the Word of God, which was placed upon your head in Holy Baptism, delivered into your mouth in the Holy Supper, and proclaimed into your ears this night, though it is undeserved, is true for you. God has never forsaken the soul that trusted in Him. Just as Christ died for John, He died for you.

In + Jesus’ name. Amen.



[1] Ap. XXI 4-7.

[2] Psalm 13:1.

[3] Psalm 13:5-6.

Monday, August 15, 2022

The Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God

 The Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God – August 15, 2022
Psalm 34; Isaiah 61:7-11; Galatians 4:4-7
St. Luke 1:39-55

***What follows are the outline and general notes used to preach the sermon on this festival.*** 

In the Name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

The Augsburg Confession “approves giving honor to the saints. This honor is threefold. The first is thanksgiving: we ought to give thanks to God because he has given examples of his mercy, because he has shown that he wants to save humankind, and because he has given teachers and other gifts to the church. Since these are the greatest gifts, they ought to be extolled very highly, and we ought to praise the saints themselves for faithfully using these gifts just as Christ praises faithful managers. The second kind of veneration is the strengthening of our faith. When we see Peter forgiven after his denial, we, too, are encourages to believe that grace truly superabounds much more over sin. The third honor is imitation: first of their faith, then of their other virtues, which people should imitate according to their callings. The opponents do not require these true honors. They only argue about invocation, which, even if it were not dangerous, is certainly not necessary.”[1]

I. We give honor to the saints in thanksgiving for the examples of God’s mercy.

II. We give honor to the saints in the strengthening of our own faith.

III. We give honor to the saints in imitating first their faith, and then their other virtues.

Mary is not a co-redemptrix.

“People imagine that Christ is more severe and that the saints are more easily conciliated, and so they rely more on the mercy of the saints than on the mercy of Christ. Thus, they flee from Christ and turn to the saints. In this way, they actually make them mediators of redemption…

“Two conditions must be met for a person to qualify as a propitiator. First, there should be a Word of God from which we know with certainty that God wants to have mercy upon and to answer those who call upon him through this propitiator. Therefore, such a promise exists for Christ [John 16:23]: ‘If you ask anything of the Father in my name, he will give it to you.’ No such promise exists for the saints. Therefore, consciences cannot establish with any degree of certainty that we will be heard if we call upon the saints…

“The second qualification for a propitiator is this: his merits must be authorized to make satisfaction for others who are given these merits by divine reckoning in order that through them, just as though they were their own merits, they may be reckoned righteous. It is as when a person pays a debt for friends, the debtors are freed by the merit of the other, as though it were by their own. Thus, Christ’s merits are given to us so that we might be reckoned righteous by our trust in the merits of Christ when we believe in him, as though we had merits of our own.”[2]

“Here and there this form of absolution has come into use: ‘The passion of our Lord Jesus Christ and the merits of the most blessed Virgin Mary and all the saints be to you for the forgiveness of sins.’ Here an absolution is pronounced that declares that we are reconciled and accounted righteous not only by the merits of Christ but also by the merits of the other saints. Some of us have seen a case where a teacher of theology was dying and a certain monastic theologian was summoned to offer consolation. He could do no better than press upon the dying man this prayer, ‘Mother of grace, protect us from the enemy; receive us in the hour of death.’

“Now we grant that the blessed Mary prays for the church. But she does not receive souls in death, conquer death, or give life, does she? What does Christ do if the blessed Mary performs all these things? Even though she is worthy of the highest honor, nevertheless she does not want herself to be made equal with Christ but instead wants us to consider and follow her example. The fact of the matter is that in the court of public opinion the blessed Virgin has completely replaced Christ. People have called upon her, trusted in her mercy, and through her have sought to conciliate Christ, as though he were not the propitiator, but only a dreadful judge and avenger. We contend, however, that we are justified by the merits of Christ, alone, not by the merits of the blessed Virgin or the other saints.”[3]

In + Jesus’ name. Amen.


[1] Apology to the Augsburg Confession XXI: 4-7, hereafter referred to as "Ap." Quoted from The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, Edited by Robert Kolb and Timothy J. Wengert, Translated by Charles Arand, Eric Gritsch, Robert Kolb, William Russell, James Schaaf, Jane Strohl, and Timothy J. Wengert (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2000), 238.

[2] Ap XXI: 15, 17-19. Kolb / Wengert, 239-240.

[3] Ap XXI: 25-29. Kolb / Wengert, 241.

Gaudete (Advent 3)

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